Monday, May 9, 2016

Nutrient of the day: Calcium

Nutrient of the day: Calcium


Calcium is one of the most important and abundant minerals in the human body. It plays an important role in the development and maintenance of the bones. Calcium is also needed in tooth formation and is important in some other body functions too. Calcium performs a number of basic functions in your body.
Your body uses 99 percent of its calcium to keep your bones and teeth strong, thereby supporting skeletal structure and function. The rest of the calcium in your body plays key roles in cell signalling, blood clotting, muscle contraction and nerve function.
Dairy products are the major source of calcium. Green leafy vegetables, broccoli, legumes, nuts, and whole grains provide calcium but in smaller amounts than dairy products.
If we do not have enough calcium in our diets to keep our bodies functioning, calcium is removed from where it is stored in our bones. Over time, this causes our bones to grow weaker and may lead to osteoporosis — a disorder in which bones become very fragile.

Thursday, May 5, 2016

What is fatty liver?

What is fatty liver?


Fatty liver, or steatosis, is a term that describes the build-up of excess fat in the liver. While it’s normal to have some fat in your liver for its regular functioning, when fat makes up at least 5% of the liver its termed as fatty liver. Fatty liver can be a completely benign (Not harmful) condition and usually does not lead to liver damage. However, once there is a build-up of simple fat, the liver becomes vulnerable to further injury, which may result in inflammation and scarring of the liver.
Causes of fatty liver include:
Alcoholism- Most common cause
Obesity
hyperlipidemia, or high levels of fats in the blood
Diabetes
Genetic inheritance
Rapid weight loss
Side effect of certain medications, including aspirin, steroids, tamoxifen, and tetracycline.
Treatment:
There isn’t a medication or surgery to treat fatty liver. Lifestyle modifications like-
Limiting or avoiding alcoholic beverages
Managing your cholesterol
Losing weight
Controlling your blood sugar
Avoiding high amount of fatty and sugary foods 
Dietary modification-Increasing fibre like fruits and vegetables, Whole grain cereals, sprouts
Exercising- 45-60 minutes at least 4-5 days/week






Wednesday, May 4, 2016

"food is the cause and food is the cure" of any disease to mankind.

It is widely known that "food is the cause and food is the cure" of any disease to mankind. Food is medicine. 
Bad food is bad medicine and will make us sick. 
Good food is good medicine that can prevent, reverse, and even cure disease
Take away the bad food, put in the good food and magic happens.


Powerful Reasons to Eat Slower:

Lose weight- A number of studies by many researchers have confirmed that just by eating slower, you’ll consume fewer calories — in fact, enough to lose 20 pounds a year without doing anything different or eating anything different. The reason is that it takes about 20 minutes for our brains to register that we’re full. If we eat fast, we can continue eating past the point where we’re full.
Enjoy your food- It’s hard to enjoy your food if it goes by too quickly. Make your meals a gastronomic pleasure, not a thing you do rushed, between stressful events.
Better digestion- If you eat slower, you’ll chew your food better, which leads to better digestion. This can help lead to fewer digestive problems.
Less stress- Eating slowly, and paying attention to our eating, can be a great form of relaxing. When you eat, you should eat. This kind of mindfulness, I believe, will lead to a less stressful life, and long-term happiness.
Eating quickly leads to poor digestion, increased weight gain, and lower satisfaction. 
The message is clear: Slow down your eating and
enjoy improved health and well-being.

Saturday, April 23, 2016

MANGO - MYTHS AND FACTS


MANGO - MYTHS AND FACTS
Mango is the king of all fruits. The golden yellow delite is a nutritional boon to mankind. Its Fibrous nature relieves you from constipation & helps in cleansing & detoxifying your system.
Mango possess ample amount of Beta- Carotene and Vitamin C. Beta Carotene is a precursor of vitamin A. Thus, consumption of it will help you in improving your eyesight gives you glowing skin & boosts immunity.
Have mango as a fruit by chewing it & not gulping it down as a juice as that will destroy most of its nutrients.
MYTH – MANGO LEADS TO WEIGHT GAIN
Mango is a sweet and pulpy Fruit & so it contains fructose in high amount. Fructose is a monosaccharide (simple sugar). However if consumed in lesser quantity will not lead to weight gain. Do not combine it with your meal as that would give you extra calories. So enjoy 1 mango as your breakfast or half mango as an in between snacks.
TRULY MANGO RULES THE FRUITS OF ALL SEASONS!!

Saturday, April 16, 2016

What is diabetes? Types of Diabetes & Symptoms

What is diabetes? Types of Diabetes & Symptoms

According to International Diabetes federation by 2025 India is going to be the capital of diabetes world population. Currently up to 11% of the India’s population and 3% of the rural population above the age of 15 have diabetes.Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life.


-Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and is usually diagnosed in childhood. Many patients are diagnosed when they are older than age 20. In this disease, the body makes little or no insulin.
 It was previously known as juvenile diabetes.

-The most common form of diabetes is type 2 diabetes. In this type of diabetes either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. About 90 to 95 percent of people with diabetes have type 2.

Gestational diabetes is high blood glucose that develops at any time during pregnancy in a woman who does not have diabetes. Gestational diabetes affects about 4% of all pregnant women.

Symptoms
  • Always tired: Due to inefficiency of the cell to metabolize glucose, reserve fat of body is metabolized to gain energy. When fat is broken down in the body, it uses more energy as compared to glucose; hence body goes in negative calorie effect, which results in fatigue.
  • Frequent Urination: Increase in urine production is due to excess glucose present in body. Body gets rid of the extra sugar in the blood by excreting it through urine.
  • Weight loss: Factors like loss of water, metabolism of body fat and protein may lead to weight loss. Few cases may show weight gain due to increased appetite.
  • Always thirsty: concentration of glucose increases in the blood, brain receives signal for diluting it and we feel thirsty.
  • Poor wound healing: High blood sugar resists production of WBC, (white blood cell) which are responsible for body immune system. When these cells do not function accordingly, wound healing is not at good pace.
  • Always Hungry:  In order to cope up with high sugar levels in blood, body produces insulin which leads to increased hunger.
  • Infections : because of the fluctuation in blood sugar the body gives few signals by frequent infections
  • Blurry vision: Due to high glucose levels body fluid is pulled out of tissues including lenses of the eye, which affects its ability to focus, resulting blurry vision.
 If you notice any possible diabetes symptoms, contact your doctor. The earlier the condition is diagnosed, the sooner treatment can begin.


Monday, March 14, 2016

Healthy Living Tips

Healthy Living Tips-


.       Wish you could be more disciplined about your diet?

While on a diet maintain a food and activity diary and record everything – what you eat, when you eat, how much you eat, amount of exercise you did, how you feel etc. This will help track of your caloric intake and the calories burnt as well as what factors make you eat more and the pitfalls. It will also help your dietician understand your eating pattern and exercise routine.


2      What is served to you at a restaurant is always more than one serving!

Restaurant portions tend to be enormous, and if it's on the plate, we are, more often than not inclined to finish it. After all, we have paid for the entire plate, right? In that case, you could eat half of what is served and pack the rest and use it for the next meal.


3      The best way to cook your veggies is to steam them.

Steaming is one of the healthiest ways to cook veggies. The food retains nearly all of its natural nutrients as opposed to boiling which may lead to leaching of the nutrients into the cooking water. Even better, steamed veggies taste great -- which means you'll be more likely to eat them instead of filling up on fatty foods.


4     How many fruits should I consume in a day to reap maximum health benefits?

If you are otherwise healthy, you need to consume at least 2 servings of fruits daily. One serving of fruit is 1 cup sliced or chopped apple/pear Or 1 small (6” long) banana Or 1 cup Papaya cubes Or 1 small guava Or 10-15 grapes Or 1 cup diced watermelon Or 2 tbsp raisins (Manuka) Or 2 small figs Or 3-4 seedless dates. Yes! Even dried fruits are allowed!


      Do you take multivitamin or mineral supplements? Read further.

If you are advised to take both iron and calcium supplements - For the best absorption of both iron and calcium, it is recommended to take your calcium supplement 2 hours before or after your iron supplement. You should not take them at the same time. It is important to read supplement labels and follow the directions for use.


6  Nutrient of the day: Iron

Role in health
Iron plays a vital role in improving your concentration and IQ levels.
Sources: Meat and poultry are the best sources as its easier to get iron from them. Vegetarian sources: Garden cress seeds(halim), Bajra, Riceflakes (Poha), dried Figs and small amounts in  jaggery.
Caffeinated beverages like coffee, fizzy drinks and to some extent tea decrease its absorption. Add a dash of lemon, wherever possible, to your foods to get more iron from them.


7    Food of the day: Figs

They possess carotenoids which prevent us from infections and improve our Vitamin A levels. Figs can be had in 2 forms- Fresh and dry. Dried figs are packed with Fibre and Iron thus aids in maintaining our digestive health. Approx 1-2 figs give 60 calories and 3 g of fiber and absolutely no fat.


8   What should I eat before starting my workout?

The following are some of the greatest pre-workout snacks:
a.       Skim milk blended with fruit to make a smoothie
b.      One whole wheat slice of bread and a yellow banana
c.       100 percent fruit juice (without added sugar) and half an apple.


      Looking to gain muscle from your workout?

A post workout snack is a must after your workout. The post workout snack is responsible for replenishing the body with lost sugar and nutrients during a hard, intense workout and helping the body to recover. Pick from high-protein options like egg-whites, low-fat milk/yogurt, boiled and/or sprouted lentils like mung, matki, chawli etc, almonds or a ready protein shake. Make sure you read the nutrition label to see if the shake is beneficial to you.


      So, you think potatoes are fattening? Think again.

Did you know that potato is a low-fat food? In fact 60 to 80 percent of the dry matter in a potato is starch (complex carbohydrate). Potatoes are rich in several micronutrients, especially vitamin C - eaten with its skin, a single medium-sized potato of 150 g provides nearly half the daily adult requirement. It is a good source of fiber, vitamins B1, B3 and B6 and minerals such as potassium, phosphorus and magnesium, and contains folate, pantothenic acid and riboflavin. By itself, potato is not fattening (and the feeling of satiety that comes from eating potato can actually help people to control their weight). However, preparing and serving potatoes with high-fat ingredients raises the caloric value of the dish.


  Food of the day: Pumpkin seeds - Seeds that we throw away are actually very beneficial!

The roasted seeds from inside your pumpkin are one of the most nutritious and flavorful seeds around. They give about 185 calories in ¼ cup. But, they are brimming with manganese, magnesium, phosphorous, iron, zinc, proteins and Vitamin K. They help keeping men’s prostate and bones healthy. In addition to the above nutrients, these seeds are high in MUFAs, which are heart-Ok.


   A hug can truly do ‘magic’!

Reaching out and touching someone, and holding him tight—is a way of saying you care. Its effects are immediate: for both, the hugger and the person being hugged, feel good, researchers claim.  Many scientific studies have shown that people who were touched lovingly every day had significantly fewer heart problems.


   Do saunas really burn fat?

Using a sauna for any period of time will only make you sweat (There is no muscle building, no fat shedding, no after burn (VERY important!) and no muscle strengthening or toning). Sweating releases fluid from your body. The longer you sweat, the more fluid you will lose, and this fluid loss is really the only weight loss that you see from sauna use. Exercise is the only efficient way to really get rid of calories.


1   Going on and off a diet? Don’t do it too often?

Frequent dieting, fasting, binging and purging imbalance your electrolyte levels, causing weakening of the heart muscle and damage to the heart. Moreover, constant weight gain followed by weight loss and then re-gain of the weight (Called the yo-yo effect) will only leave you undernourished and with a very poor resistance to infections. So, this diwali eat sensibly and allow yourself only ‘small’ treats.


1   Yoga for your neck!

Relieve your strained neck muscles by combining these four exercises. Sit with your back straight on a chair and practice each set of the following exercises at least three times.

a.       Back & forth: Drop your head back gently and then slowly drop it forward.
b.      Side to side: Tilt your head to the right shoulder, to the center and to the left shoulder.
c.       Turn: Turn your head to look over your left shoulder and then over your right shoulder.
d.      Rotation: Inhale as you rotate your head to one side, exhale to the other.